核潜艇是重要的水下作战力量，根据装备发展思路及关键技术特征，对装备型谱进行合理划代，是衡量装备总体性能和作战能力，预测技术发展趋势的有效手段。但由于各国军事战略不同，核潜艇执行的使命任务多样，尚未形成公认的划代标准。本文从核潜艇的武器、核动力装置和隐身性能三方面入手，探讨了美、俄核潜艇划代方法，对各代核潜艇技术发展路线进行了梳理，就核潜艇划代主要标志性指标的发展趋势进行分析，并提出几点启示和思考。
Nuclear submarine is an important underwater combat force. According to the development idea and key technical characteristics, the reasonable generation is an effective way to measure the overall performance and combat capability and forecast technology trends. Due to the different strategies and the various mission performed by nuclear submarine, there has not been a universally accepted method for generation. This paper discusses the generation method of American and Russian nuclear submarine, sorts out the technology development path of each generation nuclear submarine，analyzes the development trend of the main symbol index of nuclear submarine generation, and puts forward some enlightenment and suggestions.
2022,44(3): 169-173 收稿日期：2021-06-11
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2022.03.034
分类号：U674.7
作者简介：李想(1991-)，女，工程师，从事科技情报研究
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