已完成海上安装的“海葵一号”是亚洲首座圆筒型FPSO，部署在中国南海流花11-1/4-1二次开发油田。与服役于北海的圆筒型FPSO不同，“海葵一号”需要抵抗南海强台风的考验，在船体吃水、直径、挡浪墙设计等方面均面临前所未有的技术挑战。本文从圆筒型FPSO的形式特点和抗台风所面临的技术难题出发，详细阐述了圆筒型FPSO舱容、主尺度参数以及挡浪墙设计方法，建立了适用于南海台风海况的圆筒型FPSO设计技术，为未来我国深水圆筒型FPSO发展提供参考。
The "HaiKui No.1" FPSO is the first cylindrical FPSO in Asia, deployed in the secondary development oil field of Liuhua 11-1/4-1 in the South China Sea. Unlike the cylindrical FPSO operating in the North Sea, "HaiKui No.1" FPSO needs to withstand the hit of strong typhoons in the South China Sea, facing unprecedented technical challenges in terms of hull draft, diameter, and wave barrier design. Starting from the technical challenges faced by typhoon resistance, this article elaborates in detail on the main scale parameters of cylindrical FPSO, the design of wave blocking walls for wave rejection. and extracts design methods to form the first typhoon resistant cylindrical FPSO design technology in South China Sea, which provides a reference for the future development of deep-water cylindrical FPSO in our country.
2025,47(7): 105-109 收稿日期：2024-3-21
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2025.07.020
分类号：U662.2
作者简介：白雪平(1983-),女,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为海洋工程技术
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