深海中蕴藏有丰富的矿产资源，其开采利用可有效地解决全球性资源短缺的问题。对于深海矿产资源的探索和开采，深海岩芯取样钻机是必不可少的技术设备。目前，国内外已成功研发并制造出多种型号的深海岩芯取样钻机，其中一些已被用于深海岩芯取样，但均存在不同程度的技术难题。本文在研究国内外深海岩芯取样钻机设计技术及开发经验的基础上，提出了深海岩芯取样钻机的关键技术，并对我国深海岩芯取样钻机的发展做出了预测，以期为我国深海岩芯取样钻机的研发和改进提供参考。
The deep sea is rich in mineral resources, and its exploitation can effectively solve the problem of global resource shortage. For the exploration and exploitation of deep-sea mineral resources, deep-sea core sampling drilling rigs are indispensable technical equipment. At present, many types of deep-sea core sampling rigs have been successfully developed and manufactured at home and abroad, and some of them have been used for deep-sea core sampling, but there are different degrees of technical difficulties. On the basis of studying the design technology and development experience of deep-sea core sampling drilling rigs at home and abroad, the article puts forward the key technology of deep-sea core sampling drilling rigs and makes a prediction of the development of deep-sea core sampling drilling rigs in China, with a view to providing a reference for the research and development and improvement of deep-sea core sampling drilling rigs in China.
2025,47(10): 8-14 收稿日期：2024-8-20
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2025.10.002
分类号：P751
基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目（2022YFC2805200）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（5217050976，62273165）
作者简介：任玉刚（1987-），男，博士，高级工程师，研究方向为深海运载器作业技术
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