潜艇指控系统属于作战系统下最为核心的复杂子系统，其在作战系统中的重要性不断增强，系统构成更加复杂。针对目前指控系统重点关注于提升软硬件功能性能，而忽视艇员主观能力对系统决定性作用的现状，故阐述在潜艇指控系统设计中引入人因工程学的必要性。从人因工程角度分析现有潜艇指控系统存在几点不足并提出改进方案，对指控界面优化设计、自动化定制、维护管理及其他功能等多个方面提出了较为具体的改进意见，并对其发展方向进行展望，以期在潜艇指控系统的人因工程设计领域提供一定参考。
The submarine command and control(C2) system is the most complex and the core subsystem of the combat system, the importance of the C2 system in the combat system is constantly increasing，and the system functions are more complex. In response to that the C2 system focuses mainly on improving the performance of software and hardware functions, while neglecting the decisive role of submariner' subjective abilities in the system at present, The article elaborates on the necessity of introducing human factors engineering into submarine C2 systems, and analyzes the shortcomings of the existing system from the perspective of human factors engineering and propose improvement plans. Specific improvement suggestions have been put forward in various aspects such as the design of the accusation interface, the automated customization and the maintenance management function. And prospects for the development direction of human factors engineering in submarine C2 systems are discussed finally, in order to provide reference in the field of human factors engineering design for submarine C2 systems.
2025,47(12): 141-145 收稿日期：2025-1-2
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2025.12.025
分类号：U674.76
基金项目：装备预研基金资助项目（3020902010101）
作者简介：杨杰(1990-),男,硕士,工程师,研究方向为指控系统设计
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