传统的舰船导航雷达远距离探测测试方法已难以满足高精度性能评估需求。本文构建适用于海洋环境的电磁波传播模型，采用Pierson-Moskowitz海浪谱、MIE散射理论等解析不同海洋环境电磁特性，开发“海况模拟-动态目标-电磁干扰”三位一体测试平台，各系统通过工业级主控与软件平台实现协同控制。最后开展试验验证模型准确性与平台有效性，为舰船雷达研发测试、性能优化及标准制定提供理论依据与技术支撑。
The traditional long-distance detection and testing methods for ship navigation radars have been difficult to meet the requirements of high-precision performance evaluation. In this paper, an electromagnetic wave propagation model suitable for the Marine environment is constructed. The electromagnetic characteristics of different Marine environments are analyzed by using the Pierson-Moskowitz wave spectrum, MIE scattering theory, etc. A three-in-one test platform of "sea condition simulation - dynamic target - electromagnetic interference" is developed. Each system achieves collaborative control through an industrial-grade main control and software platform. Finally, experiments were carried out to verify the accuracy of the model and the effectiveness of the platform, providing theoretical basis and technical support for the research and development, testing, performance optimization and standard formulation of ship radars.
2025,47(14): 181-184 收稿日期：2025-6-16
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2025.14.029
分类号：U666.11
作者简介：张亚军(1985-),男,实验师,研究方向为电子信息
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