战场损伤图像的获取具有及时性和手段多样的特点，便于快速了解战场目标毁伤情况，以舰船目标为例，俄罗斯“莫斯科”号导弹巡洋舰沉毁事件产生了深远的影响。本文基于开源多类型信息，运用图像对比方法，对火力打击前后的目标图像进行分析，研究目标外形、结构等特征的变化，确定弹药的命中部位、目标结构破损等情况，进而基于目标图像毁伤特征并结合该型舰船的目标易损性分析，建立结构与功能毁伤的逻辑关系，从而评定目标物理毁伤等级，识别出目标关重部位和易损部位，在及时效应的基础上分析毁伤的持续效果，探讨武器弹药引起的后效应问题，促进科学、合理评价武器对目标毁伤效能和舰船生命力设计。
The acquisition of battlefield damage images has the characteristics of timeliness and multi-means, which makes it easy to quickly understand the damage situation of the on-site targets. Take warship as an example, The sinking of the Russian missile cruiser “Moscow” has had a profound impact. This article is pioneering to compare and analyze target images before and after firepower strikes using image comparison analysis method based on open-source multi type information. Study the changes in the appearance, structure, and other characteristics of the target, determine the hit location of the ammunition, and determine the damage to the target structure. Based on the damage characteristics of the target image, and combine the analysis of target vulnerability, then building the physical and functional damage logic relation. Assess the physical damage level of the target, identify the critical and vulnerable parts of the target, based on the just-in-time effect, the sustained effect of damage is analyzed, and the after-effect caused by weapons and ammunition is discussed, so as to promote scientific and reasonable evaluation of the damage effectiveness of weapons on targets. and design of warship's survivability.
2025,47(15): 145-150 收稿日期：2024-10-23
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2025.15.024
分类号：U664.8
作者简介：王琪(1988-),女,博士,高级工程师,研究方向为舰船易损性及毁伤评估
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