物体入水过程为复杂的气液固多相耦合过程。本文系统分析了物体特征、运动特性与运行环境属性所包含的不同影响因素对入水过程冲击载荷与空泡变化的影响。物体特征包含有几何特征、表面状况、密度、温度、亲/疏水性材料、刚体/弹性体等，运动特性包含有入水速度、入水角度、自身旋转特性、受扰动性与串/并联运动方式等，运行环境属性包含有气体与液体的粘度与可压缩性、液体表面张力等。通过该分析，可为装备入水过程稳定运行提供理论支持、技术指导与应用参考。
Water-entry process of the object is one complex process with multiphase coupling of gas, liquid, and solid. The article systematically analyzed effects of different factors contained in physical feature, motion peculiarity, and property of operating environment on variations of impact load and cavitation bubble. For physical feature, it included geometric characteristic, surface condition, density, temperature, hydrophilic and hydrophobic materials, and rigid and elastic bodies, etc. For motion peculiarity, it included water-entry velocity, water-entry angle, self-rotation characteristic, perturbation characteristic, and tandem and parallel motion modes, etc. For property of operating environment, it included viscosity and compressibility of gas and liquid, and liquid surface tension, etc. Via the analysis, it could provide theoretical support, technical supply, and application reference for the equipment stable operation.
2025,47(16): 7-11 收稿日期：2024-9-12
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2025.16.002
分类号：O353.4
基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（12302455，52169018）；中央引导地方科技发展资金项目（23ZYQA0320）；陕西省创新能力支撑计划（创新人才推进计划-陕西省青年科技新星项目，2025ZC-KJXX-91）；国防科工局稳定支持项目资助；甘肃省教育厅产业支撑计划项目（2021CYZC-27）；上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点实验室开放基金（2115）；山东省海上航天装备技术创新中心开放课题基金（MAETIC-2022-12）；恶劣环境下智能装备技术山西省重点实验室开放研究基金（202104010910020）
作者简介：韩向东(1989-),男,博士,副研究员,研究方向为跨介质力学及其机理分析。
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