为了能科学高效地评估舰船的技术状态，发现远航任务前舰船的安全隐患。本文提出一种基于任务剖面与层次分析相结合的评估方法。首先建立舰船的任务剖面，根据任务剖面确立评估设备范围及其等级，随后利用层次分析法对设备、系统2个层级进行量化评估。结合“和平方舟”号医院船“和谐使命2022”任务前技术状态评估项目，建立医院船的任务剖面模型，并利用层次分析法对其完成了技术状态评估，最终“和平方舟号”任务期间未发生较大故障顺利返航。结果表明，本文所提方法可科学高效完成舰船的技术状态评估工作，且评估结果可靠性高，为提高舰船执行任务的可靠性提供有效手段。
In order to scientifically and efficiently evaluate the technical status of ships and identify safety hazards before long-distance missions. This article proposes an evaluation method based on the combination of task profile and analytic hierarchy process. Firstly, establish the mission profile of the ship, establish the scope and level of evaluation equipment based on the mission profile, and then use the Analytic Hierarchy Process to quantitatively evaluate the equipment and system levels. Based on the pre mission technical status assessment project of the "Harmony Mission 2022" hospital ship of Peace Ark, a task profile model of the hospital ship was established, and the technical status assessment was completed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Finally, no major faults occurred during the Peace Ark mission and the ship returned smoothly. The results indicate that the method proposed in this article can scientifically and efficiently complete the technical status assessment of ships, and the reliability of the assessment results is high, providing an effective means to improve the reliability of ship mission execution.
2025,47(16): 156-162 收稿日期：2024-9-9
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2025.16.024
分类号：U672
作者简介：王薪(1997-),男,硕士,工程师,研究方向为舰船装备振动信号处理及故障诊断
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