本文旨在提出一种新型风场浮式阻拦系统并分析其系泊装置在恶劣海况下的受力响应。随着海上风电项目的快速发展，海上风电场的安全风险日益增加，特别是在恶劣海况下。本文提出了一种新型浮筒式海上风场防撞屏障，并基于Workbench软件测试了2种不同系泊材料（高分子聚酯缆和锚链）的系泊装置强度以及2种情况下对船的阻拦能力。仿真模拟结果表明，新型风场浮式阻拦系统在极端海况下可以有效阻拦失控船舶，且系泊装置受力均在安全范围内。本文的研究为海上风电场的安全防护提供了重要的技术支持，有助于降低海上风电场和船舶的安全风险，减少人员伤亡和经济损失。
The purpose of this article is to propose a new type of offshore wind farm floating barrier system and analyze the force response of its mooring device under severe sea conditions. With the rapid development of offshore wind power projects, the safety risks of offshore wind farms are increasing, especially in adverse sea conditions. This article introduces a new type of floating barrier for offshore wind farms and tests the strength of two different mooring materials (polyester cable and anchor chain) using Workbench software, as well as their ability to obstruct ships in two scenarios. Simulation results show that the new offshore wind farm floating barrier system can effectively block out-of-control vessels in extreme sea conditions, and the mooring device forces remain within a safe range. This research provides important technical support for the safety protection of offshore wind farms, helping to reduce safety risks for both wind farms and ships, and minimizing personnel injuries and economic losses.
2025,47(17): 152-157 收稿日期：2024-12-16
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2025.17.024
分类号：U674
基金项目：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目（52001144）
作者简介：张浩然(1998-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为船舶与海洋结构物设计与制造
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