机载弹药储运方式及效能，是航母设计需考虑的要素之一。在分析传统人力型、创新无人型机载弹药储运方式的基础上，设定一致的航母机载弹药储运空间单元及作业参数，用FlexSim软件仿真对比了2种机载弹药储运方式的弹药存储与转运效能。结果表明，传统人力型机载弹药储运方式，具有高的弹药存储效能和较高的弹药机械化转运效率，防爆货梯是该方式优化的一个关键设计要素；创新无人型机载弹药储运方式，具有高的弹药转运效率和较高的弹药存储效能，符合未来少人化、无人化新型航母平台的发展需要，且制式托盘是该方式优化设计的关键。
The storage & transportation mode and efficiency of aviation ammunition are one of the key factors to be considered in the design of aircraft carriers. On the basis of the analysis of the traditional human-based and innovative unmanned aviation ammunition storage and transportation methods, the consistent aviation ammunition storage & transportation space units and operating parameters of the aircraft carrier were set, and the ammunition storage and transfer efficiency of the two aviation ammunition storage & transportation modes were simulated and compared by FlexSim software.The results show that the traditional human-powered aviation ammunition storage & transportation mode has higher ammunition storage efficiency and high ammunition mechanized transfer efficiency, and the explosion-proof cargo elevator is a key design element of this mode. The innovative unmanned aviation ammunition storage & transportation mode has higher ammunition transfer efficiency and high ammunition storage efficiency, which meets the development needs of new aircraft carrier platforms with fewer people or even unmanned in the future, and the standard pallet is the key to the optimal design of this method.
2025,47(19): 201-205 收稿日期：2025-2-28
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2025.19.033
分类号：U66; TJ089
基金项目：国家自然科学基金面上项目（62372416）
作者简介：李冠峰(1974-),男,研究员,研究方向为机电产品研制
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