针对船舶常用的平纹编织玻璃纤维复合材料，开展平纹编织玻璃纤维复合材料拉伸试验，并基于Digimat软件建立细观表征体积单元模型，采用Abaqus软件计算并提取6种工况下模型3个耦合点的位移及支反力，利用其计算单胞刚度矩阵以计算出编织复合材料的材料参数，根据计算结果在Abauqs软件中用显式动力计算对编织复合材料试件模型进行拉伸仿真分析，将仿真分析结果与试验结果进行比较，发现两者结果吻合情况良好，证明了此方法的有效性。
For the commonly used plain weave glass fiber composite materials in ships, tensile tests were conducted. A mesoscopic characterization volume unit model was established based on the Digimat software. Using Abauqs software, the displacements and reaction forces at three coupling points of the model under six different conditions were calculated and extracted. The stiffness matrix of the unit cell was then derived to compute the material parameters of the woven composite material. Subsequently, based on the calculated material parameters, a tensile simulation analysis of the woven composite specimen model was performed using explicit dynamic calculation in Abauqs software. By comparing the simulation results with the experimental results, it was found that the two sets of results matched well, proving the validity of this method.
2025,47(21): 37-42 收稿日期：2025-1-9
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2025.21.007
分类号：U668.3
作者简介：罗锐杰(1998-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为结构安全性与可靠性
参考文献：
[1] 蔡欢欢, 江国梁, 李博文, 等. 船用纤维增强复合材料标准化现状与发展对策[J]. 中国标准化, 2023 (8): 137-141.
CAI H H, JIANG G L, LI B W, et al. Standardization status and development strategies of marine fiber-reinforced composite materials[J]. China Standardization, 2023(8): 137-141.
[2] 张鑫桂. 风电叶片复合材料主梁结构的多尺度可靠性优化设计研究[D]. 上海：东华大学, 2023.
[3] 许英杰, 张卫红, 杨军刚, 等. 平纹机织多元多层碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料的等效弹性模量预测[J]. 航空学报, 2008 (5): 1350-1355.
XU Y J, ZHANG W H, YANG J G, et al. Prediction of equivalent elastic modulus of plain weave multi-layer silicon carbide ceramic matrix composites[J]. Acta Aeronautica Sinica, 2008 (5): 1350-1355.
[4] 冯淼林, 吴长春, 孙慧玉. 三维均匀化方法预测编织复合材料等效弹性模量[J]. 材料科学与工程, 2001(3): 34-37.
FENG M L, WU C C, SUN H Y. Prediction of equivalent elastic modulus of woven composite materials using three-dimensional homogenization method[J]. Materials Science and Engineering, 2001(3): 34-37.
[5] 张佳丽. 自润滑关节轴承织物衬垫拉压性能数值模拟与实验研究[D]. 秦皇岛: 燕山大学, 2014.
[6] 王炜烨, 严仁军, 邱屿. 基于多尺度有限元法的2D编织复合材料力学性能分析[J]. 武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版), 2024, 48(6): 1145-1152.
WANG W Y, YAN R J, QIU Y. Mechanical performance analysis of 2D woven composite materials based on multi-scale finite element method[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science and Engineering Edition), 2024, 48(6): 1145-1152.
[7] 段成红, 吴港本, 罗翔鹏. 基于DIGIMAT的碳纤维增强环氧树脂编织复合材料的力学性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2023，44(7): 126-131.
DUAN C H, WU G B, LUO X P. Mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin braided composite materials based on DIGIMAT[J]. Journal of Textiles, 2023, 44(7): 126-131.
[8] HASHIN Z. Failure criteria for unidirectional fiber composites[J]. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 1980, 47(2): 329-334.
[9] DAVILA C G, CAMANHO P P, ROSE C A. Failure criteria for FRP laminates[J]. Journal of Composite Materials, 2005, 39(4): 323-345.
[10] 秦恺. 船用夹芯复合材料典型结构极限承载试验与模拟研究[D]. 武汉: 武汉理工大学, 2021.
[11] PUCK A. Failure analysis of FRP laminates by means of physically based phenomenological models[J]. Composites Science and Technology, 2002, 62(12-13): 1633-1662.
