三体滑行艇通过其槽道效应，综合应用了空气动升力及水动升力，从而减少了高速航行下的阻力，但由于其构型特殊，对于该船型的研究较为局限，通常多为基于数值方法的快速性研究。通过模型试验及实艇试验对三体滑行艇展开快速性及操纵性研究，对比模型及实艇快速性、不同船型回转衡准，以试验方法对三体滑行艇完成了初步研究，并根据试验结果对其运动特性进行分析。
Benefit from the tunnel, the trimaran planing boat can utilize the aerodynamic and hydrodynamic lifting to reduce the resistance during the high speed running, however, the research of such hull is barely founded due to the complexity in structure and mechanism. The resistance and maneuverability of the trimaran planing boat were investigated both in model and full-scale boat test, in ways of comparing the resistance, parameters and trajectories of the tunring and zig-zag trial. The analysis of the resistance with behaviors，the maneuverability characters of the trimaran planing boat is discussed.
2025,47(24): 23-29 收稿日期：2025-4-28
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2025.24.004
分类号：U661.73
作者简介：杜磊(1987-),男,博士,工程师,研究方向为船舶总体性能
参考文献：
[1] BLOUNT D L. Design of propeller tunnels of high-speed craft[J]. Marine Technology, 1997.
[2] 苏玉民, 王硕. 三体槽道滑行艇阻力模型试验研究[J]. 哈尔滨工程大学学报, 2013(7): 832-836.
[3] 邹劲, 孙华伟, 黄德波, 等. 具有断级结构的三体滑行艇: CN101708763B[P]. 2011.
[4] 王硕, 苏玉民, 庞永杰, 等. 高速滑行艇CFD精度研究[J]. 船舶力学, 2013, 17(10): 8-18.
[5] 孙华伟. 滑行面形状对滑行艇阻力与航态影响数值分析[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2012.
[6] 史圣哲, 邹劲, 王庆旭, 等. 三体滑行艇纵向运动试验研究[C]//中国海洋工程学术讨论会, 2008.
[7] DU L, SUN H B, JIANG Y. Numerical research on the resistance reduction of air intake[J]. Water, 2019, 11(2): 280-282.
[8] JIANG Y, SUN H B, ZOU J. Analysis of tunnel hydrodynamic characteristics for planing trimaran by model tests and numerical simulations[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2016, 113(3): 101-110.
[9] JIANG Y, SUN H B, ZOU J, et al. Experimental and numerical investigations on hydrodynamic and aerodynamic characteristics of the tunnel of planing trimaran - ScienceDirect[J]. Applied Ocean Research, 2017, 63(2): 1-10.
[10] 蒋一, 孙寒冰, 邹劲, 等. 双断级滑行艇水动力特性数值研究[J]. 华中科技大学学报: 自然科学版, 2015, 43(4): 74-78.
[11] DU L, LIN Z, JIANG Y, et al. Numerical investigation on the scale effect of a stepped planing hull[J]. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2019, 7(4): 11-39.
[12] 谭康力, 詹成胜. 基于CFD的滑行艇全航速段操纵性能研究[J]. 武汉理工大学学报: 交通科学与工程版, 2019, 43(3): 533-538.
[13] UMEDA N, HASHIMOTO H, MAISUDA A. Broaching prediction in the light of an enhanced mathematical model, with higher-order terms taken into account[J]. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 2003, 7(3): 145-155.
[14] SAKAMOTO N, CARRICA P M, STERN F. URANS simulations of static and dynamic maneuvering for surface combatant: part 1. Verification and validation for forces, moment, and hydrodynamic derivatives[J]. Journal of marine science and technology, 2012, 17(4): 422-445.
