针对小口径舰炮近程拦截自杀式无人艇的作战需求，分析了自杀式无人艇在舰艇防御末端有意Z型机动对舰炮火控解算精度和系统射击精度的影响程度，提出一种基于横向速度周期性反向变化特性对无人艇Z型机动的判断方法和在拐弯间隔段开火的射击方法，可有效提高小口径舰炮拦截Z型机动自杀式无人艇的射击效力。研究结果可用于小口径舰炮武器系统反自杀式无人艇的优化改进。
In response to the operational requirements of short-range interception of suicide unmanned surface vessel (USV) by minor-caliber naval-gun, this paper analyzes the impact of intentional Z-shaped maneuvering of suicide USV at the end of ship defense on the accuracy of naval gun fire control and firing effectiveness. A method for judging Z-shaped maneuvering of USV based on the periodic reverse variation characteristics of lateral velocity and a shooting method for firing at turning intervals are proposed, which can effectively improve the firing effectiveness of minor-caliber naval-gun intercepting Z-shaped maneuvering suicide USV. The research results can be used for the optimization and improvement of anti suicide USV in minor-caliber naval gun weapon systems.
2026,48(1): 194-199 收稿日期：2025-4-7
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2026.01.028
分类号：U664；TP391
作者简介：张逊(1977-),男,硕士,研究员,研究方向为舰炮火控系统
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