舰船红外隐身技术是现代军事技术中的重要研究领域，旨在降低舰船被敌方探测并打击的概率，以提高其生存能力。分析舰船在3～5 μm和8～14 μm波段上的红外辐射源特征，剖析红外辐射强度抑制、红外隐身材料等舰船红外隐身主要技术，以及红外抑制装置、全舰红外水幕系统等典型系统情况，探讨舰船红外隐身技术应用的主要设计评估手段，并梳理红外隐身技术和系统在国外主流舰船上的应用情况，可为相关技术发展、型号研制工作等提供参考，并为提升未来舰船生存能力加强保障。
The infrared stealth technology for ships is an important research field in modern military technology, aiming to reduce the probability of ships being detected and attacked by enemies, thereby enhancing their survivability. By analyzing the characteristics of infrared radiation sources at wavelengths of 3～5 μm and 8～14 μm on ships, this paper analyzes the main technologies such as suppression of infrared radiation intensity and ship infrared stealth materials, as well as typical systems like the infrared signal suppression system and active cooling system on the hull surface. It also discusses the main design evaluation methods for the application of ship infrared stealth technology, and sorts out the application status of infrared stealth technology and systems on mainstream foreign warships. This can provide references for our related technological development and model development work, and strengthen the guarantee for improving the future survivability of naval ships.
2026,48(2): 166-173 收稿日期：2025-4-25
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2026.02.026
分类号：U663
作者简介：聂垒鑫(1988-),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为舰船动力系统设计
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