本文针对海洋船舶系统中设备通信协议不统一、数据传输效率低下的问题，设计并实现了一种融合统一通信机制与高速无线网络的协同通信系统。该系统基于开放平台通信统一架构（OPC UA），构建设备间的数据接口标准，提升异构设备的互联兼容能力；引入第五代移动通信技术（5G）保障远距离、高带宽、低延迟的无线传输能力，并结合时间敏感网络（TSN）提升通信的实时性与确定性。实验结果表明，该方案可显著降低系统通信延迟，提升数据传输速率和控制协同能力，为船舶系统在复杂海洋环境中的智能化、高效化通信提供技术支撑。
To address the issues of non-uniform communication protocols and low data transmission efficiency among equipment in marine vessel systems, this paper designs and implements a collaborative communication system integrating a unified communication mechanism with high-speed wireless networks. The system is based on the Open Platform Communications Unified Architecture (OPC UA), establishing a standardized data interface between devices to enhance interoperability of heterogeneous equipment. Fifth-generation mobile communication technology (5G) is introduced to ensure long-distance, high-bandwidth, and low-latency wireless transmission, while Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) is incorporated to improve communication real-time performance and determinism. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed solution significantly reduces system communication latency, enhances data transmission rates, and strengthens control coordination capabilities, thereby providing technical support for intelligent and efficient communication of vessel systems in complex marine environments.
2026,48(4): 106-113 收稿日期：2025-6-23
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2026.04.016
分类号：U665
基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助项目（2022YFC2806704）
作者简介：陈曦(1973-),男,博士,高级工程师,研究方向为船舶通导工程及信息技术
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