适宜的舱室环境条件是人员生存及战斗力保障的基本条件，也是系统设备、仪器仪表长期可靠运行的重要保障。对于一般水上船舶而言，设置空调系统和通风系统即可创造适宜的空间大气环境，但对于水下航行器而言，可能还需要额外设置舱室空间大气监测系统、空气净化系统和空气再生系统等。本文首先对船舶舱室大气环境控制系统的现状进行总结，再对船舶舱室大气环境控制系统涉及的大气环境控制技术、热环境设计评价技术、生命保障及防护技术、数智化技术进行概述，并进一步对制冷空调先进技术、综合净化技术、一体化空气再生技术及大气环境连续监测和量化评估技术等进行总结展望，为进一步更好地控制船舶舱室大气环境奠定基础。
Suitable cabin environmental conditions are the basic conditions for personnel survival and combat effectiveness, and also an important guarantee for the long-term reliable operation of system equipment and instruments. For general waterborne ships, the installation of air conditioning system and ventilation system can create a suitable space atmospheric environment, but for underwater vehicles, additional cabin space atmospheric monitoring system, air purification system and air regeneration system may be required. Firstly, the current status of the atmospheric environment control system in ship cabins is summarized. Then, an overview of the atmospheric environment control technology, thermal environment design evaluation technology, life support and protection technology and digital intelligence technology involved in the atmospheric environment control system of ship cabins is presented. Furthermore, advanced technologies in refrigeration and air conditioning, integrated purification technology, integrated air regeneration technology, and continuous monitoring and quantitative evaluation technology for the atmospheric environment are summarized and prospected, laying the groundwork for further improving the control of the atmospheric environment in ship cabins.
2026,48(8): 1-7 收稿日期：2025-7-3
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2026.08.001
分类号：U664.8
基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目（2021YFC2802600）
作者简介：夏军宝(1993-),男,硕士,工程师,研究方向为热管理及热环境设计
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