本文针对海洋防灾减灾、海上权益维护、海上搜救与救援、海洋渔业安全等应急通信服务需求，开展海上应急移动无线通信服务架构研究与设计，依托海上平台搭建接入系统，极大提升了通信网络的可移动性。基于通信业务、服务时长、覆盖范围等影响通信服务质量的关键因素制定调度决策，开展应急通信业务调度设计，采用多准则决策分析，评估终端通信的效果，对比设定的通信效果，验证调整措施的有效性。本文设计的通信服务在东海海域开展验证测试，可实现海上无公网或信号薄弱区域的快速建网、补网与强网，取得了良好应用效果。
Research and design of maritime emergency mobile wireless communication service architecture have been carried out for emergency communication service needs such as marine disaster prevention and mitigation, maritime rights and interests maintenance, maritime search and rescue, and marine fishery safety. Relying on offshore platforms to build access systems, the mobility of communication networks has been greatly improved.Based on key factors that affect the quality of communication services, such as communication business, service duration, and coverage range, scheduling decisions are made to carry out emergency communication service scheduling design. Multi-criteria decision analysis is used to evaluate the effectiveness of terminal communication, compare the set communication effects, and verify the effectiveness of adjustment measures.The communication service designed in this paper has been tested and verified in the East China Sea area, achieving rapid network establishment, network enhancement, and robust network performance in areas with weak signals or without public networks. It has yielded positive application results.
2026,48(8): 161-166 收稿日期：2025-6-6
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2026.08.025
分类号：U666；TN92
作者简介：周雪(1984-),女,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为海洋通信网络规划
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