本文从产业高质量发展、海洋经济高质量发展、护卫国防安全角度出发，系统梳理了当前国内外船舶制造业智能化升级的发展趋势，并指出我国船舶制造业智能化升级的主要问题与挑战，提出我国船舶制造业智能化升级的目标与战略建议。当前，我国船舶制造业智能化持续推进，但仍存在技术研发缺乏规划、智能设备研发瓶颈、基础设施落后、人才引培困难等挑战。研究建议加强标准体系建设、扶持共性关键技术研发、打造智能制造设备供需生态、完善财税金融政策保障机制、鼓励船舶企业基础设施升级、优化人才引培政策，进而推动我国船舶制造业智能化升级。
This paper systematically reviews the development trends of intelligent upgrading in the shipbuilding industry at home and abroad from the perspectives of high-quality industrial development, high-quality marine economic development, and national defense security. It identifies the main problems and challenges in the intelligent upgrading of China's shipbuilding industry and proposes goals and strategic recommendations for such upgrading. Currently, the intelligent transformation of China’s shipbuilding industry is continuously advancing, but challenges remain, including a lack of planning in technology research and development, bottlenecks in intelligent equipment R&D, outdated infrastructure, and difficulties in attracting and cultivating talent. The study recommends strengthening the standard system, supporting the development of common key technologies, fostering an ecosystem for the supply and demand of intelligent manufacturing equipment, improving fiscal, taxation, and financial policy mechanisms, encouraging infrastructure upgrades in shipbuilding enterprises, and optimizing talent recruitment and cultivation policies to further promote the intelligent upgrading of China's shipbuilding industry.
2025,47(20): 1-6 收稿日期：2025-3-14
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2025.20.001
分类号：U66；F426
基金项目：省部级项目（CBG01N23-01-01）；教育部人文社会科学青年基金资助项目（24YJCZH100）；黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目--专题重点项目（24GLH007）
作者简介：胡玉真(1987-),女,博士,教授,研究方向为海洋科技战略
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